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Determa Specifications

Botanical name

Ocotea rubra (Mez) Allen

Synonym

Nectandra rubra (Mez) Allen

Family

Lauraceae

Vernacular names (Guyana)

Baaka, Determa, Teteruma, Wanu

International trade names

Determa, Laurovermelho, Wana

Wood description

Sapwood

Heartwood

Grain

Texture

Distinct, dirty yellow to greyish pink.

Pinkish-red, becoming brown with age.

Generally straight, or slightly irregular or interlocked

Medium to coarse

Technological characteristics

Physical properties

Green density (g/cm3)

Air-dry density at 12% (g/cm3)

Basic specific gravity (g/cm3)

Total tangential shrinkage (%)

Total radial shrinkage (%)

Total volumetric shrinkage (%)

Mechanical properties

Bending strength at 12% (N/mm2)

Modulus strength of elasticity at 12% (N/mm)

Crushing strength at 12% (N/mm)

1.00

0.66

0.57

8.8

4.5

13.6

90

11400

51

Processing

Sawing

Drying

Machining

Nailing

Finishing

Veneering

Easy; very slight blunting effect.

Very difficult to kiln-dry; moderately difficult to air-season. US kiln schedule T6D2 25-38 mm and T3D1 for 50 mm.(See table in Tropenbos Series 15 p. 147)

Not difficult

Medium to good holding of nails

Good, filling is recommended

Peels and slices well.

Natural durability

Resistance to decay

Resistance to termites

Resistance to insects of dry wood

Good

Good

Good

Treatability

Poor

Uses

Furniture; moulding; sliced veneer; boat building; plywood; interior and exterior joinery, panelling; and glued laminated beams.

Availability and location

Locally occasional in rainforest; occurring in bauxite bearing areas from Essequibo River eastward.

Substitutes

Can substitute for Crabwood in joinery, panels and interior work, and furniture.

 
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